Investing · Business · Growth

Investment Calculators

Eight tools to run the numbers on any investment β€” ROI, bond yield, CD, present and future value, depreciation, profit margin and markup β€” plus straight-talking guides to stocks, crypto, real estate, funds and building an online business.

Return on Investment (ROI)

See your total and annualised return on any investment.

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Total ROI
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Annualised
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Profit
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Bond Yield Calculator

Find a bond's current yield and approximate yield to maturity.

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%
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Current yield
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Approx. YTM
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Annual coupon
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Certificate of Deposit (CD)

See what a CD grows to at a given APY over its term.

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Value at maturity
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Interest earned
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Present Value Calculator

What a future sum is worth today at a given discount rate.

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%
Present value
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Discount
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Future Value Calculator

Grow a lump sum, with optional monthly contributions, at compound interest.

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%
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Future value
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You contribute
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Growth earned
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Depreciation Calculator

Straight-line depreciation of an asset over its useful life.

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Annual depreciation
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Total depreciable
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Show schedule
YearDepreciationBook value

Profit Margin Calculator

Turn revenue and cost into gross profit, margin and markup.

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Gross profit
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Profit margin
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Markup
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Markup Calculator

Set a selling price by adding a markup to your cost.

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%
Selling price
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Profit
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Resulting margin
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Not financial advice. This page is general education to help you make your own informed decisions. It isn't personalised advice, and NowCalculator isn't a financial adviser. All investing carries risk, including losing money. For decisions that matter, speak to a licensed professional.

How to invest wisely β€” the main asset classes

Good investing isn't about secret tips; it's about understanding a few asset classes, matching them to your goals and time horizon, spreading risk, and staying consistent. Here's an honest overview of the main options and how people access each.

Stocks and stock trading

Owning shares means owning a slice of a business. Over long periods, broad stock markets have delivered strong returns, but they're volatile year to year. The evidence strongly favours long-term, low-cost investing over active trading: most people do best buying a diversified index fund regularly and holding for years, rather than picking individual stocks or day-trading, which is high-risk and where most retail traders lose money. If you do buy individual companies, treat it as a small, high-risk slice of your portfolio and research the business, not just the ticker.

The best way to invest in crypto

Crypto is a legitimate but high-risk, highly volatile asset β€” prices can fall 50–80%+ and some coins go to zero. If you choose to invest, the lower-risk approach for most people is straightforward:

Keep crypto to a small share of your overall portfolio β€” an amount that, if it went to zero, wouldn't derail your finances.

Commodities

Commodities β€” gold, silver, oil, gas, and agricultural products like wheat and coffee β€” can hedge against inflation and add diversification. Most ordinary investors get exposure through commodity ETFs rather than trading futures directly, which is complex and risky. Gold in particular is often held as a small "insurance" allocation.

Real estate

Property builds wealth through rental income and appreciation, and can be accessed several ways: buying property directly (highest cost and effort, but full control), REITs (real estate investment trusts you can buy like a stock, for instant diversification and income), or real-estate crowdfunding platforms. Direct property ties up a lot of capital and isn't liquid; REITs let you start small.

Where to get information to decide well

Wise decisions come from good information and a cool head. Reliable, mostly-free sources include company filings and regulator sites, quality financial media, fund fact sheets and prospectuses, and independent research tools. Learn to read a few basics β€” expense ratios, diversification, historical volatility β€” and beware of anyone selling certainty. The most valuable skill is ignoring hype and thinking in decades, not days.

Funds you can invest in

Fund typeWhat it isBest for
Index funds / ETFsTrack a whole market (e.g. S&P 500) at very low costSimple, low-cost, long-term core holding for most investors
Mutual fundsActively managed baskets of assets; higher feesThose wanting professional management (though few beat the index)
Money-market fundsVery low-risk, short-term cash-like holdingsParking cash and emergency funds
Bond fundsDiversified pools of bonds for incomeIncome and lower volatility, balancing stocks
REITsListed real-estate portfolios paying dividendsReal-estate exposure without buying property
Target-date fundsAuto-adjust risk as a target year approachesHands-off retirement investing

For most long-term investors, a low-cost broad index fund is the simplest, most evidence-based choice β€” cheap, diversified, and hard to beat.

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Investing in online businesses & the evolution of e-commerce

Beyond financial assets, many people now invest time and capital into online businesses. E-commerce has evolved from early catalogue websites and eBay auctions in the late 1990s, through the rise of Amazon and Shopify storefronts, to today's world of social commerce, marketplaces, subscription brands and AI-assisted stores. The barrier to starting has never been lower β€” but neither has the competition, so differentiation and marketing matter more than the product itself. Common models: building and selling a niche store, print-on-demand, affiliate content sites, digital products (courses, templates), and dropshipping.

Where to source products for dropshipping in Asia

CountryWhere to sourceKnown for
ChinaAlibaba & 1688 (factory/wholesale), AliExpress (beginner), DHgate, CJ Dropshipping, Banggood, Chinavasion (electronics), FondMart (fashion)The dominant hub β€” widest range, lowest prices; 1688 is cheapest but needs a sourcing agent
JapanNETSEA, SUPER DELIVERY, Rakuten, and sourcing agentsHigher-trust, quality goods; beauty, stationery, hobby and character products
South Koreadomeggook (도맀꾹), Kmall24, Coupang, GMarketK-beauty and K-fashion, strong global demand
IndonesiaTokopedia, Shopee Indonesia, Bandung/Jakarta suppliers; CJ's local warehouseApparel, handicrafts, home goods; big domestic market
ThailandThaiWholesaler, NocNoc, Shopee Thailand; CJ's Thai warehouseBeauty, home dΓ©cor, handicrafts, wellness products

Always order samples before you sell, check shipping times and quality, and factor in current tariffs β€” routing through a supplier's local warehouse (as CJ offers in Thailand and Indonesia) can cut delivery times dramatically.

Which products are most in demand

Heading into 2026, the strongest-selling categories are: eco-friendly and sustainable home goods; phone accessories (MagSafe cases, magnetic mounts, card-style chargers); pet wellness; home wellness and fitness recovery tools; ergonomic office gear (laptop stands, under-desk treadmills, mechanical keyboards); smart-home and AI gadgets; beauty tech; and kitchen tools. The winning pattern is high-ticket micro-niches with loyal, repeat customers β€” not cheap generic items competing on price with Temu, SHEIN and Amazon. Validate demand with free tools like Google Trends before committing.

Investing in sectors: energy, agriculture, trade & technology

Energy is in the middle of a historic shift toward solar, wind and storage, alongside surging electricity demand from AI β€” accessible via clean-energy and utility ETFs or individual companies. Agriculture feeds a growing planet and can be reached through agribusiness stocks, farmland funds, or, locally, direct farming and agro-processing. Trade β€” import/export, logistics and distribution β€” rewards those who spot supply gaps between regions. Technology remains the highest-growth sector but also the most volatile; broad tech ETFs spread the risk of picking single winners. In every sector, the same rule applies: diversify, understand what you own, and think long-term.

If you had only $100 to start again

With $100, chasing investment returns alone won't change your life β€” but the right first moves can compound into something real. A sensible sequence:

The people who rebuild from little almost always do it by increasing what they earn and reinvesting it β€” not by finding a magic asset.

Opportunities hiding in plain sight

The "secret" opportunities most people miss aren't hidden by anyone β€” they're just unglamorous and require patience. The genuinely under-used ones:

Be sceptical of anyone promising secret, guaranteed, or "insider" returns β€” that's the language of scams, not opportunities. Real wealth-building is patient, diversified and boring, which is exactly why it works.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate return on investment (ROI)?

ROI = gain Γ· amount invested Γ— 100. Investing $10,000 that grows to $13,500 is a 35% total ROI, or about 10.5% a year over three years. The ROI tab gives both figures.

What's the best way to invest in crypto for beginners?

Invest only what you can afford to lose, stick mainly to Bitcoin and Ethereum, dollar-cost average small amounts, use a reputable exchange, and self-custody long-term holdings. Avoid leverage and hype β€” crypto is highly volatile.

What funds can I invest in?

Index funds and ETFs (low-cost, track a market), mutual funds, money-market funds, bond funds, REITs and target-date funds. For most long-term investors, low-cost broad index funds are the simplest evidence-based pick.

Where can I source products for dropshipping in Asia?

China is the main hub (Alibaba, 1688, AliExpress, DHgate, CJ Dropshipping). Japan via NETSEA and SUPER DELIVERY; Korea via domeggook and Kmall24; Indonesia via Tokopedia and Shopee; Thailand via ThaiWholesaler and CJ's local warehouse. Always sample first.

How would you invest $100 to start over?

Spend most of it building a skill that raises your income, start a tiny income stream, and put a small amount into a low-cost index fund via a no-fee app β€” then add regularly. Consistency compounds.

What is a good profit margin?

It varies by industry β€” 40–60% gross is healthy for many product businesses, software can top 80%, grocery is much lower. Margin is profit Γ· revenue; markup is profit Γ· cost. The Profit Margin and Markup tabs show both.

General education only, not financial advice. All investing involves risk, including loss of capital. Figures are estimates; market data, rates and platforms change. Consult a licensed financial professional before making decisions.

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